ScreenLockDetector/src/vulkanrenderer.h

#ifndef VULKANRENDERER_H
#define VULKANRENDERER_H

#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <cstdint>

// Forward declare Vulkan types
typedef struct VkDevice_T* VkDevice;
typedef struct VkPhysicalDevice_T* VkPhysicalDevice;
typedef struct VkCommandBuffer_T* VkCommandBuffer;
typedef struct VkRenderPass_T* VkRenderPass;
typedef struct VkFramebuffer_T* VkFramebuffer;
typedef struct VkPipeline_T* VkPipeline;
typedef struct VkPipelineLayout_T* VkPipelineLayout;
typedef struct VkDescriptorSetLayout_T* VkDescriptorSetLayout;
typedef struct VkDescriptorPool_T* VkDescriptorPool;
typedef struct VkDescriptorSet_T* VkDescriptorSet;
typedef struct VkBuffer_T* VkBuffer;
typedef struct VkDeviceMemory_T* VkDeviceMemory;
typedef struct VkImage_T* VkImage;
typedef struct VkImageView_T* VkImageView;
typedef struct VkSampler_T* VkSampler;
typedef struct VkShaderModule_T* VkShaderModule;
typedef struct VkQueue_T* VkQueue;
typedef struct VkCommandPool_T* VkCommandPool;

/**
 * @brief 顶点数据结构
 */
struct Vertex {
    float pos[2];      // 位置 (x, y)
    float color[4];    // 颜色 (r, g, b, a)
    float texCoord[2]; // 纹理坐标 (u, v)
};

/**
 * @brief Uniform Buffer 数据结构
 */
struct UniformBufferObject {
    float time;           // 当前时间/帧数
    float resolution[2];  // 分辨率 (width, height)
    float rotation;       // 旋转角度
    float wavePhase;      // 波浪相位
    float padding[2];     // 对齐到 16 字节边界
};

/**
 * @brief 字符信息结构
 */
struct CharInfo {
    float texCoords[4];  // x, y, width, height in texture atlas
    float size[2];       // width, height in pixels
    float bearing[2];    // bearing x, y
    float advance;       // advance for next character
};

/**
 * @brief Vulkan渲染器类
 * 
 * 负责所有Vulkan渲染操作，包括几何体、文字、特效等
 */
class VulkanRenderer
{
public:
    VulkanRenderer();
    ~VulkanRenderer();

    /**
     * @brief 初始化渲染器
     * @param device Vulkan逻辑设备
     * @param physicalDevice Vulkan物理设备
     * @param graphicsQueue 图形队列
     * @param queueFamilyIndex 队列族索引
     * @param swapchainFormat 交换链图像格式
     * @param width 渲染目标宽度
     * @param height 渲染目标高度
     * @return true表示成功
     */
    bool initialize(VkDevice device, VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                   VkQueue graphicsQueue, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex,
                   uint32_t swapchainFormat, uint32_t width, uint32_t height);

    /**
     * @brief 清理渲染器资源
     */
    void cleanup();

    /**
     * @brief 调整大小
     * @param width 新宽度
     * @param height 新高度
     * @return true表示成功
     */
    bool resize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height);

    /**
     * @brief 录制渲染命令
     * @param commandBuffer 命令缓冲区
     * @param imageIndex 交换链图像索引
     * @param imageView 交换链图像视图
     * @param frameCount 当前帧数
     * @param rotationAngle 旋转角度
     * @param wavePhase 波浪相位
     * @param paintingEnabled 是否启用绘制
     * @param lockInfo 锁屏信息
     */
    void recordCommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, 
                            uint32_t imageIndex,
                            VkImageView imageView,
                            int frameCount,
                            double rotationAngle,
                            double wavePhase,
                            bool paintingEnabled,
                            const std::string& lockInfo);

    /**
     * @brief 更新动画参数
     * @param frameCount 帧数
     * @param rotation 旋转角度
     * @param wavePhase 波浪相位
     */
    void updateAnimationParams(int frameCount, double rotation, double wavePhase);

    /**
     * @brief 获取渲染通道
     */
    VkRenderPass getRenderPass() const { return m_renderPass; }

    /**
     * @brief 获取帧缓冲
     */
    VkFramebuffer getFramebuffer(uint32_t index) const;

    /**
     * @brief 设置错误回调
     */
    void setErrorCallback(void (*callback)(const char*)) { m_errorCallback = callback; }

private:
    /**
     * @brief 创建渲染通道
     */
    bool createRenderPass();

    /**
     * @brief 创建帧缓冲
     */
    bool createFramebuffers();

    /**
     * @brief 创建着色器模块
     */
    VkShaderModule createShaderModule(const std::vector<char>& code);

    /**
     * @brief 创建图形管线（背景渐变）
     */
    bool createBackgroundPipeline();

    /**
     * @brief 创建简单背景管线（fallback）
     */
    bool createBackgroundPipelineSimple();

    /**
     * @brief 创建图形管线（几何体 - 圆圈、波浪）
     */
    bool createGeometryPipeline();

    /**
     * @brief 创建线条渲染管线（用于波浪线）
     */
    bool createLinePipeline();

    /**
     * @brief 创建图形管线（文本渲染）
     */
    bool createTextPipeline();

    /**
     * @brief 创建描述符集布局
     */
    bool createDescriptorSetLayout();

    /**
     * @brief 创建描述符池
     */
    bool createDescriptorPool();

    /**
     * @brief 创建描述符集
     */
    bool createDescriptorSets();

    /**
     * @brief 创建Uniform Buffer
     */
    bool createUniformBuffers();

    /**
     * @brief 更新Uniform Buffer
     */
    void updateUniformBuffer(uint32_t currentImage);

    /**
     * @brief 创建顶点缓冲区
     */
    bool createVertexBuffer(const std::vector<Vertex>& vertices, 
                           VkBuffer& buffer, VkDeviceMemory& memory);

    /**
     * @brief 创建索引缓冲区
     */
    bool createIndexBuffer(const std::vector<uint16_t>& indices,
                          VkBuffer& buffer, VkDeviceMemory& memory);

    /**
     * @brief 创建缓冲区
     */
    bool createBuffer(uint64_t size, uint32_t usage, uint32_t properties,
                     VkBuffer& buffer, VkDeviceMemory& memory);

    /**
     * @brief 复制缓冲区
     */
    bool copyBuffer(VkBuffer srcBuffer, VkBuffer dstBuffer, uint64_t size);

    /**
     * @brief 创建 host-visible 动态顶点缓冲区（可直接映射更新）
     */
    bool createDynamicVertexBuffer(uint64_t size, VkBuffer& buffer, VkDeviceMemory& memory);

    /**
     * @brief 创建 host-visible 动态索引缓冲区（可直接映射更新）
     */
    bool createDynamicIndexBuffer(uint64_t size, VkBuffer& buffer, VkDeviceMemory& memory);

    /**
     * @brief 更新动态缓冲区内容（通过内存映射）
     */
    bool updateDynamicBuffer(VkDeviceMemory memory, const void* data, uint64_t size);

    /**
     * @brief 查找内存类型
     */
    uint32_t findMemoryType(uint32_t typeFilter, uint32_t properties);

    /**
     * @brief 获取最大可用的采样数
     */
    uint32_t getMaxUsableSampleCount();

    /**
     * @brief 创建多重采样图像资源
     */
    bool createMSAAResources();

    /**
     * @brief 清理多重采样资源
     */
    void cleanupMSAAResources();

    /**
     * @brief 初始化文本渲染系统
     */
    bool initializeTextRendering();

    /**
     * @brief 创建字体纹理图集
     */
    bool createFontAtlas();

    /**
     * @brief 生成背景四边形顶点
     */
    void generateBackgroundQuad(std::vector<Vertex>& vertices, 
                               std::vector<uint16_t>& indices);

    /**
     * @brief 生成旋转圆圈顶点
     */
    void generateRotatingCircles(std::vector<Vertex>& vertices,
                                 std::vector<uint16_t>& indices,
                                 double rotation);

    /**
     * @brief 生成波浪效果顶点
     */
    void generateWaveEffect(std::vector<Vertex>& vertices,
                           std::vector<uint16_t>& indices,
                           double wavePhase);

    /**
     * @brief 计算文本宽度（像素）
     */
    float calculateTextWidth(const std::string& text, float scale);

    /**
     * @brief 生成文本四边形顶点
     */
    void generateTextQuads(const std::string& text, float x, float y, 
                          float scale, const float color[4],
                          std::vector<Vertex>& vertices,
                          std::vector<uint16_t>& indices);

    /**
     * @brief 绘制背景
     */
    void drawBackground(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, int frameCount);

    /**
     * @brief 绘制几何体（圆圈和波浪）
     */
    void drawGeometry(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, int frameCount, double rotation, double wavePhase);

    /**
     * @brief 绘制文本
     */
    void drawText(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, int frameCount, 
                 bool paintingEnabled, const std::string& lockInfo);

    /**
     * @brief 记录错误
     */
    void logError(const char* message);

private:
    // Vulkan 对象
    VkDevice m_device;
    VkPhysicalDevice m_physicalDevice;
    VkQueue m_graphicsQueue;
    uint32_t m_queueFamilyIndex;
    VkCommandPool m_transferCommandPool;
    VkRenderPass m_renderPass;
    std::vector<VkFramebuffer> m_framebuffers;
    std::vector<VkImageView> m_imageViews;

    // 管线对象
    VkPipeline m_backgroundPipeline;
    VkPipelineLayout m_backgroundPipelineLayout;
    VkPipeline m_geometryPipeline;
    VkPipelineLayout m_geometryPipelineLayout;
    VkPipeline m_linePipeline;
    VkPipelineLayout m_linePipelineLayout;
    VkPipeline m_textPipeline;
    VkPipelineLayout m_textPipelineLayout;

    // 描述符对象
    VkDescriptorSetLayout m_descriptorSetLayout;
    VkDescriptorPool m_descriptorPool;
    std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> m_descriptorSets;

    // Uniform Buffer
    std::vector<VkBuffer> m_uniformBuffers;
    std::vector<VkDeviceMemory> m_uniformBuffersMemory;
    std::vector<void*> m_uniformBuffersMapped;

    // 几何体缓冲区
    VkBuffer m_backgroundVertexBuffer;
    VkDeviceMemory m_backgroundVertexMemory;
    VkBuffer m_backgroundIndexBuffer;
    VkDeviceMemory m_backgroundIndexMemory;
    uint32_t m_backgroundIndexCount;

    VkBuffer m_circleVertexBuffer;
    VkDeviceMemory m_circleVertexMemory;
    VkBuffer m_circleIndexBuffer;
    VkDeviceMemory m_circleIndexMemory;
    uint32_t m_circleIndexCount;

    VkBuffer m_waveVertexBuffer;
    VkDeviceMemory m_waveVertexMemory;
    VkBuffer m_waveIndexBuffer;
    VkDeviceMemory m_waveIndexMemory;
    uint32_t m_waveIndexCount;

    // 文本渲染资源
    VkImage m_fontTexture;
    VkDeviceMemory m_fontTextureMemory;
    VkImageView m_fontTextureView;
    VkSampler m_fontSampler;
    std::map<char, CharInfo> m_charInfoMap;
    
    // 文本缓存，避免每帧重建 text buffers
    std::string m_lastRenderedText;
    VkBuffer m_textVertexBuffer;
    VkDeviceMemory m_textVertexMemory;
    VkBuffer m_textIndexBuffer;
    VkDeviceMemory m_textIndexMemory;
    uint32_t m_textIndexCount;

    // MSAA 资源
    VkImage m_msaaImage;
    VkDeviceMemory m_msaaImageMemory;
    VkImageView m_msaaImageView;
    uint32_t m_msaaSamples;  // VkSampleCountFlagBits

    // 渲染目标尺寸
    uint32_t m_width;
    uint32_t m_height;
    uint32_t m_swapchainFormat;

    // 动画参数
    UniformBufferObject m_ubo;

    // 初始化状态
    bool m_initialized;

    // 错误回调
    void (*m_errorCallback)(const char*);

    // 最大帧数（支持三缓冲）
    static const int MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT = 3;
};

#endif // VULKANRENDERER_H