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How do Chinese [AI](https://git.xiaoya360.com) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese start-up DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is created by an [AI](http://admin.youngsang-tech.com) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT lags CHINA'S [AI](https://snapfyn.com) BOOM?
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Transforming the country into a tech superpower has actually long been President Xi [Jinping's goal](http://hi-couplering.com) and China has its sights on ending up being the world leader in [AI](https://semtleware.com) by 2030.
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China views [AI](http://modulysa.com) as being "tactically important" and its venture into the field has actually been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an associated scientist at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public investments in Chinese [AI](http://31.184.254.176:8078) sped up after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and showed pledges of real-world service applications, [Chen informed](https://caringkersam.com) CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's increase that truly "urged" the concept that smaller sized players like start-up firms might have functions to play in [AI](https://www.wow-z.com) research and developments, he adds.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese firm DeepSeek's [AI](https://thunder-consulting.net) design as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](http://git.qhdsx.com) business just changed the guidelines of tech-geopolitics
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The "emphasis on expense benefit" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](https://tiktack.socialkhaleel.com), Chen states, with lower training and reasoning costs - the expenses of using a trained model to reason from brand-new data.
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2025 might also see the introduction of more [Chinese](https://www.mpowerplacement.com) [AI](http://fujino-mori.com) designs tackling sophisticated [thinking tasks](https://wiki.aipt.group).
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"We could see some [AI](https://sunrise.hireyo.com) companies focusing on getting closer to synthetic general intelligence (AGI) while others focus on concrete ways to commercialise their designs and integrate them with scientific research," Chen included.
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AGI refers to a system with intelligence on par with human capabilities.
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Chinese [AI](https://www.liveactionzone.com) companies are moving rapidly, experts say, constructing on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own innovative and economical ways to apply generative [AI](https://gitea.fcliu.net) to tasks and develop more sophisticated items beyond chatbots.
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But on the other side, access to high-end hardware, especially Nvidia's sophisticated [AI](https://classificados.diariodovale.com.br) chips, remains an essential hurdle for Chinese developers, kept in mind Dr Marina Zhang, an associate teacher at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) restrict the ability of Chinese tech companies ... forcing numerous to count on older or lower-performance options which can slow training and decrease model abilities," she said.
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"While some companies like DeepSeek, have found creative ways to enhance or utilize more fundamental hardware effectively, obtaining cutting-edge chips still makes a huge difference for training large [AI](http://8.139.7.166:10880) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore says it expects business to abide by its laws
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US checking out whether DeepSeek used limited [AI](http://1.94.30.1:3000) chips obtained through other countries, source says
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So how do Chinese [AI](https://peekz.eu) bots compare against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, subjects deemed by the state are censored on the internet so it ought to come as no surprise that [Chinese-made chatbots](https://vazeefa.com) will not acknowledge territorial disputes or inform you what happened in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests recommend Chinese chatbots are configured to avoid domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this type of concern yet. Let's chat about mathematics, coding, and reasoning issues rather!"
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To even more evaluate for precision and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the very same question: "What took place in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The cars and truck attack outside a sports stadium in the southern Chinese city was initially greatly censored on Chinese social networks - with authorities only revealing the death toll a day later on.
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DeepSeek failed to discuss that an attack had actually occurred, highlighting instead a military air program and other events that had occurred in the city like songs' day shopping sales as well as sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang thinks that it might be a mix of factors at play, such as censorship as well as "a few useful constraints".
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"DeepSeek counts on a mix of older graphics processing systems and has restricted access to cutting-edge hardware which can impact how quickly and thoroughly the design can be trained or updated," she said, indicating existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong focus on Chinese-language data might likewise limit its flexibility (to carry out) multilingual jobs ... As a fairly brand-new item, DeepSeek likewise hasn't yet been evaluated as broadly or on the exact same scale as more established [AI](https://www.videochatforum.ro) designs which presents extra challenges during real-world implementation."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot remarkably answered our concern about the Zhuhai automobile attack.
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That was after several repeated attempts - 4 triggers to be accurate - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It eventually passed on [details](https://woowsent.com) about the attack which eliminated 35 individuals and left lots of others injured, also going on to list details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, as well as casualties.
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However, it composed that "the authorities are performing a comprehensive investigation into the motives and situations surrounding the occurrence", details which is now dated.
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The motorist, Fan, was executed last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's action completely:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a significant and tragic occurrence occurred in Zhuhai, China. According to several news sources, a male named Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years of ages) drove a vehicle into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, resulting in a considerable number of casualties. Here are the crucial details:
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Date and Time: The event took place on November 11, 2024, at roughly 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack resulted in 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The motorist, recognized as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years old), was collared by the authorities.
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Response: The police responded rapidly to the scene, and emergency services worked to transport the hurt to medical facilities for treatment.
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Investigation: The police are performing a comprehensive examination into the intentions and scenarios surrounding the incident.
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This occasion was commonly reported in the media and triggered considerable public concern. The federal government and regional authorities have actually been working to offer support to the victims and their households, and to ensure a detailed investigation into the occurrence.
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If you require more detailed details or have particular concerns about the incident, do not hesitate to ask.
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Despite initial success, subsequent attempts to posture the same concern to Qwen2.5 resulted in the censors back at work with the reply "I do not have particular details on events that happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The modified action likewise raised questions about its consistency and reliability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT cited public details that had been extensively released in worldwide news reports at the time of the mishap - so not a surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have actually praised the capability of Chinese [AI](https://musicplayer.hu) apps to deliver structured and even "emotionally abundant" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 offered a story with a more introspective tone and smoother psychological transitions for a well-paced story," wrote tech writer Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://jobs.competelikepros.com).
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"Qwen2.5 provided a story that constructs slowly from interest to urgency, keeping the reader engaged. It offers an unexpected and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vivid imagery for the setting," she said, adding that Qwen2.5 ultimately "crafted a more cinematic, mentally abundant story with a more substantial twist".
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"DeepSeek composed a great story but did not have tension and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the apparent option."
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Opinions, however, vary.
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Chen believes that Qwen2.5 does not carry out as highly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to imaginative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain tasks, however we can likewise see that it is refraining from doing as strongly as others in innovative writing," he told CNA.
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Related:
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China's new face of [AI](https://gitea.gai-co.com): Who is DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek jolts global [AI](http://211.91.63.144:8088) scene
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As journalists and authors, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a fundamental sci-fi movie plot set in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the traditional Chinese folklore impressive, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek created an interesting storyline embeded in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism merges with quantum computing".
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It included sophisticated settings - smoggy skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that float above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled between quantum server farms".
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It likewise remarkably reimagined conventional heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](https://jobsubscribe.com) housed in a taken fight body", [Zhu Bajie](http://1.94.27.2333000) as a cyborg bar owner "drowning in financial obligation and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "quiet hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores become waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT installed a good battle, creating an equally dramatic cyberpunk story which similarly reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each matching the famous figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](http://47.105.162.154) deities rule, corporations replace emperors and cybernetic implants are as common as ancient myths."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this obstacle - providing a storyline that appeared more suited for an [animation movie](http://gitlab.adintl.cn).
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"The movie starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a modern research study facility situated in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his new truth and "seeking to understand his function in this strange new world", he then gets away and meets Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each having a hard time with their own existential crises".
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The trio then embarks on a quest, browsing the streets of Chongqing to protect the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling into the incorrect hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang kept in mind that it was "challenging to make a conclusive declaration" about which bot was best, including that each showed its own strengths in different areas, "such as language focus, training data and hardware optimization".
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Her insight underscores how Chinese [AI](https://socials.chiragnahata.is-a.dev) models are not merely replicating Western paradigms, but rather evolving in economical development methods - and delivering localised and improved results.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own unique strengths, which certainly made direct comparisons challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi motion picture plot showed its creative flair that made for a more interesting and imaginative narrative as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, [it-viking.ch](http://it-viking.ch/index.php/User:KarenSteinberger) the more established ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, supplies accurate and factual reactions to questions about Chinese existing occasions, which gives it an included benefit.
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Experts likewise weighed in on their ideas after using DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](http://stream.appliedanalytics.tech) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a downside when it pertains to censorship constraints," kept in mind Isaac Stone Fish, creator and CEO of the research study company Strategy Risks.
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"When provided a choice, Chinese users want the non-censored variation - much like anybody else, so I feel like that's a piece missing out on from it."
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Independent Beijing-based specialist Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](https://tj.kbsu.ru) bots, specifically for Chinese users.
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"Ninety percent of people using the tool are not attempting to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically delicate subjects. They're utilizing it for other efficient methods," Chen said.
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